Hey there!
If you've been wondering about herpes, we're here to help you get all the facts. First things first, let's address the question at hand: unfortunately, herpes is a virus that cannot be cured. However, with proper management and treatment, it's definitely possible to lead a healthy and active life.
So, what exactly is herpes? Well, it's a highly contagious viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes in and around the mouth, genitals, and anus. There are two types of herpes: HSV-1, which is typically associated with oral herpes or cold sores, and HSV-2, which is more often linked to genital herpes. It's important to note that both types can infect either region of the body.
One of the tricky things about herpes is that not everyone who is infected will exhibit symptoms. In fact, it's estimated that up to 87.4% of people infected with herpes are unaware of their status. When symptoms do occur, they can include painful blisters or sores, itching, burning, and tingling in the affected area. These symptoms may subside with time, but the virus remains in the body and can flare up again in the future.
Now, let's talk about how herpes is transmitted. Infections are transmitted through contact with HSV in herpes lesions, mucosal surfaces, genital secretions, or oral secretions. HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be shed from normal-appearing oral or genital mucosa or skin. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during genital contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. However, receiving oral sex from a person with an oral HSV-1 infection can result in getting a genital HSV-1 infection.
It's important to use proper protection during sexual activity, including condoms and dental dams, and to avoid sexual contact during flare-ups when the virus is most contagious. If you think you may have been exposed to herpes, it's important to get tested and to disclose your status to any sexual partners.
Living with herpes can be challenging, but it's important to remember that you're not alone. There are many resources and support systems available to help you manage your symptoms and protect yourself and others from the virus. So, stay informed, stay proactive, and don't be afraid to reach out for help if you need it.
Here is a great resource: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm
Take care!
